Isoreserpine Reverses Multidrug Resistance Mediated by ABCB1

Isoreserpine Reverses Multidrug Resistance Mediated by ABCB1

Authors

  • Yang-Hui Huang Molecular Medicine Research Center;
  • Sung-Han Hsiao Graduate Institute of Biomedical Sciences
  • Chung-Pu Wu Molecular Medicine Research Center: Graduate Institute of Biomedical Sciences, : Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, College of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Tao-Yuan, Taiwan

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.6000/1929-2279.2015.04.04.7

Keywords:

Multidrug resistance, Isoreserpine, ABCB1.

Abstract

 One of the major obstacles to successful cancer chemotherapy is the development of multidrug resistance (MDR) that is associated with the overexpression of ATP-binding cassette (ABC) drug transporter ABCB1 (P-glycoprotein/ MDR1). Currently, the most efficient way to overcome ABCB1-mediated MDR in cancer is by direct inhibition of ABCB1 function. Many drugs with known biological activities have been discovered to inhibit the function of ABCB1 and reverse ABCB1-mediated MDR in cancers. However, clinical trial results suggested that many of these clinically active drugs should not be used as ABCB1 modulators due to direct toxicity or undesirable side effects. In this study, we demonstrated that isoreserpine, an indole alkaloid with relatively low toxicity, can significantly inhibit ABCB1-mediated efflux of calcein-AM, a known substrate of ABCB1, in a dose-dependent manner. Moreover, we showed that at non-toxic concentrations, isoreserpine potently reversed ABCB1-mediated resistance to doxorubicin and colchicine in ABCB1-overexpressing human KB-V-1 epidermal cancer cells. Collectively, our findings revealed thatby inhibiting the transport function of ABCB1, isoreserpine can restore drug sensitivity of ABCB1-overexpressing cells to conventional chemotherapeutic drugs. In conclusion, isoreserpine should be further developed into a promising reversal agent for the treatment of MDR in ABCB1-overexpressing cancers.

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Published

2015-10-29

How to Cite

Yang-Hui Huang, Sung-Han Hsiao, & Chung-Pu Wu. (2015). Isoreserpine Reverses Multidrug Resistance Mediated by ABCB1. Journal of Cancer Research Updates, 4(4),  188–194. https://doi.org/10.6000/1929-2279.2015.04.04.7

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