Ultrasound Diagnostics in Patients with Endometrial Carcinoma
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.6000/1927-7229.2012.01.01.4Keywords:
Endometrial carcinoma, ultrasound diagnostics, myometrial invasion, cervical inclusionAbstract
Introduction: Endometrial carcinoma is diagnosed by histopathological assessment of the sampled endometrium. After establishing the diagnosis the patient needs to be further evaluated in order to establish an optimal treatment. The most important factors that determine the treatment plan include: age, reproduction status, the depth of myometrial invasion, cervical invasion, histopahological type of tumor, histological and nuclear grade. Surgery is the most common treatment. The choice of optimal surgical procedure may include various imaging methods. Aim of the study: Testing the usefulness of applying the ultrasound diagnostics in preoperative evaluation of patients diagnosed with endometrial carcinoma. Method: The prospective study included 61 patients diagnosed with endometrial carcinoma. The ultrasound was used to estimate the presence and depth of invasion of the uterine muscle and cervical inclusion. The obtained parameters were compared to histopathological findings from surgically removed uterus. Results: The sensitivity of the ultrasound method in the estimation of myometrial invasion in the tested sample was 77.59%, specificity was 100.00%, predictive value of the positive test was 79.03%. The sensitivity of the ultrasound method in the estimation of cervical invasion in the tested sample was only 11.11%, specificity was 90.91%, predictive value of the positive test was 33.33%, predictive value of the negative test was 71.43%, whereas total accuracy of the method was 67.74%. Conclusion: Ultrasound diagnostics can be used in the assessment of the depth myometrial invasion but not in the assessment of cervical inclusion.
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